Where HMRC alleges dishonesty or fraud, the claim is likely to be restricted from the point at which the allegation is made. However, fees will not be refused retrospectively. Enquiries under Section 60 or 61 of the VAT Act 1994 will be covered, provided that at the culmination of the investigation the client is not found guilty of dishonesty, fraud or fraudulent intent. Criminal investigations and Civil Investigation of Fraud enquiries conducted under HMRC’s Code of Practice 9 are not covered by the policy.